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- <text id=90TT2193>
- <title>
- Aug. 20, 1990: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 20, 1990 Showdown
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF, Page 36
- AMERICA ABROAD
- The Dangers of Demonization
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> According to a perverse law of international politics,
- hard-liners on opposing sides tend to reinforce each other's
- stubbornness and influence, especially in times of tension.
- Consider the interaction between Baghdad and Jerusalem. Prime
- Minister Yitzhak Shamir's Likud government is hoping that
- Iraq's conquest of Kuwait will make it easier for Israel to
- retain possession of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
- </p>
- <p> Before the crisis broke, Shamir's Foreign Minister, David
- Levy, intended to visit Washington last week for what had
- promised to be a tough session. Secretary of State James Baker
- was prepared to bear down hard on the need to jump-start the
- peace process that Shamir let stall last spring. Both Bush and
- Congress have grown impatient with the Likud's ingenuity in
- finding excuses not to negotiate with the Palestinians.
- </p>
- <p> Levy's trip has now been postponed until early next month.
- Thanks to Saddam, Levy will probably find his American hosts
- less insistent on Israeli concessions. A full-scale
- confrontation in the Middle East makes this an inauspicious
- time for the U.S. to be pressuring its closest ally in the
- area. Besides, the Iraqi dictator's well-publicized embraces
- last week of Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser
- Arafat and the Precarious Little King of Jordan make it all the
- easier for hawkish Israelis to say: You expect us to deal with
- these people?
- </p>
- <p> The American answer to that question ought still to be yes.
- The Likud is using the current upheaval to underscore one
- reason for the Arab-Israeli conflict--the bellicosity and
- treacherousness of its radical neighbors--while obscuring
- another--Israeli intransigence and expansionism. As long as
- Israel refuses to budge from any of the occupied territory and
- as long as it continues to repress the Palestinians who live
- there, Israeli policy will be a source of instability; and the
- U.S., as Israel's friend and guardian, will pay a price in its
- ability to deal with Arabs of all stripes, moderates as well
- as radicals.
- </p>
- <p> Iraq's aggression has inflicted another, more subtle kind
- of collateral damage on the prospects for peace between Israel
- and the Arabs. No sooner had word of the attack reached the
- outside world than politicians, pundits and editorial
- cartoonists in the U.S. and Europe, including Germany--and
- particularly in Israel--were identifying Saddam with Adolf
- Hitler, and Kuwait in 1990 with Czechoslovakia in 1938. One
- purveyor of this parallel even found historical prototypes for
- King Hussein (Benito Mussolini) and President Hosni Mubarak
- of Egypt (Neville Chamberlain).
- </p>
- <p> In the case of Saddam, the name-calling is far from
- preposterous. He has unleashed a blitzkrieg against a weak
- country on his border and committed mass murder--using poison
- gas, no less--on Iraq's Kurdish minority. But there is
- nonetheless something pernicious about the analogy. Regardless
- of how those making the comparison try to qualify its
- implications, there is a danger that many of their readers and
- listeners will, at least subliminally, take the point to its
- invidious extreme: Saddam equals Hitler, ergo Arabs equal Nazis.
- As a brutalizing corollary, the forces fighting the Jewish
- state, from P.L.O. commandos to the child warriors of the
- intifadeh, can too easily appear as agents of a new Holocaust.
- </p>
- <p> Saddam has done enough on his own to make the Middle East
- a more dangerous place than it was two weeks ago. His critics,
- in their justifiable outrage, should be careful not to feed,
- however inadvertently, the tendency that already exists on all
- sides in that region to demonize adversaries.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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